这篇文章主要讲解了“MySQL传统主从复制的部署过程”，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习“mysql传统主从复制的部署过程”吧！

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部署过程

一、保证Master库和Slave库的数据和结构一致
可以通过mysqldump或者XtraBackup工具对Master库进行全备，再把备份文件传到Slave库，Slave库利用改备份进行恢复，使得两者一致。
我这里的Slave库是直接复制Master库生成的，所以不需要做这一步了。

二、配置两个库的参数文件

• Master库需要打开二进制日志

• Master库需要设置与Slave库不同的server-id

1. [root@potato data]vi /etc/my.cnf

2. binlog_format = mixed

3. server-id = 203306

4. log-bin = mybinlog

• Slave库只需配置server-id即可

1. [root@tomato data]vi /etc/my.cnf

2. server-id = 203307

三、创建用来进行复制的用户并且赋权

• 必须给予用户replication slave权限，指定Slave库的主机地址

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. root@localhost:mysql.sock  05:02:32 [(none)]>grant replication slave on *.* to repl@'192.168.161.128' identified by 'repl';

四、让Slave库change到Master库

• 查看Master库此时的日志位置

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. root@localhost:mysql.sock  05:02:32 [(none)]>show master status ;

2. +-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

3. | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

4. +-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

5. | mybinlog.000004 | 331 | | | |

6. +-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

7. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

• 从库开始change到master库上

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. root@localhost:mysql.sock  04:29:15 [(none)]>change master to

2.     -> master_host='192.168.161.128',

3.     -> master_port=3306,

4.     -> master_user='repl',

5.     -> master_password='repl',

6.     -> master_log_file='mybinlog.000004',

7.     -> master_log_pos=331;

8. ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away

9. No connection. Trying to reconnect...

10. Connection id:    2

11. Current database: *** NONE ***

13. Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.17 sec)

五、Slave库执行开始复制命令

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. root@localhost:mysql.sock  04:40:11 [(none)]>start slave;

到此，主从复制就已经配置完毕了

六、对搭建的环境进行测试测试

• 主库开始插入数据测试

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. root@localhost:mysql.sock  04:40:11 [(none)]>use lala;

2. root@localhost:mysql.sock  04:51:23 [(lala)]>create table haha(id int);

3. root@localhost:mysql.sock  04:51:23 [(lala)]>insert into haha values(1);

• 从库是否接受到数据

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. root@localhost:mysql.sock  04:52:55 [(none)]>select * from lala.haha;

2. +------+

3. | id |

4. +------+

5. | 1 |

6. +------+

7. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

• 查看Slave状态

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. root@localhost:mysql.sock  04:57:23 [(none)]>show slave status\G

2. *************************** 1. row ***************************

3.                Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

4.                   Master_Host: 192.168.161.128

5.                   Master_User: repl

6.                   Master_Port: 3306

7.                 Connect_Retry: 60

8.               Master_Log_File: mybinlog.000004

9.           Read_Master_Log_Pos: 620

10.                Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000003

11.                 Relay_Log_Pos: 571

12.         Relay_Master_Log_File: mybinlog.000004

13.              Slave_IO_Running: Yes

14.             Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

15.               Replicate_Do_DB:

16.           Replicate_Ignore_DB:

17.            Replicate_Do_Table:

18.        Replicate_Ignore_Table:

19.       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

20.   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

21.                    Last_Errno: 0

22.                    Last_Error:

23.                  Skip_Counter: 0

24.           Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 620

25.               Relay_Log_Space: 744

26.               Until_Condition: None

27.                Until_Log_File:

28.                 Until_Log_Pos: 0

29.            Master_SSL_Allowed: No

30.            Master_SSL_CA_File:

31.            Master_SSL_CA_Path:

32.               Master_SSL_Cert:

33.             Master_SSL_Cipher:

34.                Master_SSL_Key:

35.         Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

36. Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

37.                 Last_IO_Errno: 0

38.                 Last_IO_Error:

39.                Last_SQL_Errno: 0

40.                Last_SQL_Error:

41.   Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

42.              Master_Server_Id: 203306

43.                   Master_UUID: af3609cd-b426-11e6-a997-000c29d55626

44.              Master_Info_File: /data/mysql/mytest_3306/data/master.info

45.                     SQL_Delay: 0

46.           SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

47.       Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

48.            Master_Retry_Count: 86400

49.                   Master_Bind:

50.       Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

51.      Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

52.                Master_SSL_Crl:

53.            Master_SSL_Crlpath:

54.            Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

55.             Executed_Gtid_Set:

56.                 Auto_Position: 0

57. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

主从复制部署测试成功

感谢各位的阅读，以上就是“mysql传统主从复制的部署过程”的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对mysql传统主从复制的部署过程这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是创新互联，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！