java 与sql sever 2005 连接不上 （急！）

你的代码是这一行出错了吧，

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dbConn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL, userName, userPwd);

我估计是你的dbURL写错了··

我附送一个sqlserver2005连接数据库的帮助类给你··

像这种连接 做成单例模式要比普通模式好很多···

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class DBHelp {

private final static String JDBCURL="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databasename=test";

private final static String USER="sa";

private final static String PWD="";

static{

try {

Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static Connection getCon()throws Exception{

Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(JDBCURL,USER,PWD);

return con;

}

}

C#的DBUtility类有主要负责什么工作的

数据库操作帮助类包括sqlserver、oracle、mysql、access、sqlite，同时包括通用的分页函数,

【程序路径修改问题】：关于C#远程访问数据库的路径问题。

用sqlserver

在config文件中添加cnnstr也就是连接字符串

添加一个数据库帮助类

打开数据库连接，这里使用sqlcommand方式

然后如果是远程的数据库只要修改config文件中的服务器地址就行了

如何通过DbProviderFactory 构建DBHelper帮助类

前一段时间在博客园中找到的一个工厂模式的数据库帮助类,具体是出自哪一位高人记不清楚了,现在Mark一下.

1、数据库类型枚举

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public enum DbProviderType : byte

{

SqlServer,

MySql,

SQLite,

Oracle,

ODBC,

OleDb,

Firebird,

PostgreSql,

DB2,

Informix,

SqlServerCe

}

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2、DbProviderFactory工厂类

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public class ProviderFactory

{

private static DictionaryDbProviderType, string providerInvariantNames = new DictionaryDbProviderType, string();

private static DictionaryDbProviderType, DbProviderFactory providerFactoies = new DictionaryDbProviderType, DbProviderFactory(20);

static ProviderFactory()

{

providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.SqlServer, "System.Data.SqlClient");

providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.OleDb, "System.Data.OleDb");

providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.ODBC, "System.Data.ODBC");

providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.Oracle, "Oracle.DataAccess.Client");

providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.MySql, "MySql.Data.MySqlClient");

providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.SQLite, "System.Data.SQLite");

providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.Firebird, "FirebirdSql.Data.Firebird");

providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.PostgreSql, "Npgsql");

providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.DB2, "IBM.Data.DB2.iSeries");

providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.Informix, "IBM.Data.Informix");

providerInvariantNames.Add(DbProviderType.SqlServerCe, "System.Data.SqlServerCe");

}

public static string GetProviderInvariantName(DbProviderType providerType)

{

return providerInvariantNames[providerType];

}

public static DbProviderFactory GetDbProviderFactory(DbProviderType providerType)

{

if (!providerFactoies.ContainsKey(providerType))

{

providerFactoies.Add(providerType, ImportDbProviderFactory(providerType));

}

return providerFactoies[providerType];

}

private static DbProviderFactory ImportDbProviderFactory(DbProviderType providerType)

{

string providerName = providerInvariantNames[providerType];

DbProviderFactory factory = null;

try

{

factory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(providerName);

}

catch (ArgumentException e)

{

factory = null;

}

return factory;

}

}

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3、数据库操作帮助类

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public sealed class DbHelper

{

public string ConnectionString { get; set; }

private DbProviderFactory providerFactory;

public DbHelper(string connectionString, DbProviderType providerType)

{

ConnectionString = connectionString;

providerFactory = ProviderFactory.GetDbProviderFactory(providerType);

if (providerFactory == null)

{

throw new ArgumentException("Can't load DbProviderFactory for given value of providerType");

}

}

********** 具体的ADO.NET操作方法略************

public int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, IListDbParameter parameters)

public DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, IListDbParameter parameters)

}

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4、数据库配置文件

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connectionStrings

add name="DARJUAN_DB" connectionString="data source=DARJUAN-PC;database=DARJUAN_DB;user id=***;password=***;connection reset=false;Timeout=120;connection lifetime=120; min pool size=20; max pool size=50" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" /

/connectionStrings

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system.data

DbProviderFactories

add name="Odbc Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.Odbc" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for Odbc" type="System.Data.Odbc.OdbcFactory, System.Data, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" /

add name="OleDb Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.OleDb" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for OleDb" type="System.Data.OleDb.OleDbFactory, System.Data, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" /

add name="OracleClient Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.OracleClient" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for Oracle" type="System.Data.OracleClient.OracleClientFactory, System.Data.OracleClient, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" /

add name="SqlClient Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.SqlClient" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for SqlServer" type="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlClientFactory, System.Data, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" /

add name="Microsoft SQL Server Compact Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" description=".NET Framework Data Provider for Microsoft SQL Server Compact" type="System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeProviderFactory, System.Data.SqlServerCe, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91" /

add name="SQLite Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.SQLite" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for SQLite" type="System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteFactory, System.Data.SQLite" /

add name="Informix Data Provider" invariant="IBM.Data.Informix" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for Informix" type="IBM.Data.Informix.IfxFactory, IBM.Data.Informix" /

add name="DB2 Data Provider" invariant="IBM.Data.DB2.iSeries" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for DB2 iSeries" type="IBM.Data.DB2.iSeries.DB2Factory, IBM.Data.DB2.iSeries" /

add name="Firebird Data Provider" invariant="FirebirdSql.Data.FirebirdClient" description="Firebird" type="FirebirdSql.Data.FirebirdClient.FirebirdClientFactory, FirebirdSql.Data.FirebirdClient" /

add name="Oracle Data Provider" invariant="Oracle.DataAccess.Client" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for Oracle" type="Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleClientFactory, Oracle.DataAccess" /

add name="PostgreSQL Data Provider Data Provider" invariant="Npgsql" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for PostgreSQL" type="Npgsql.NpgsqlFactory, System.Data" /

/DbProviderFactories

/system.data