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目录

todolist项目：...1

阶段5，状态的控制和改变：...1

阶段6，getter、setter：...5

阶段7，过滤数据方法调整：...9

阶段8，@computed的使用：...13

阶段9，完成状态，Symbol类型：...14

阶段10，axios，整合前后端：...17

todolist项目：

阶段5，状态的控制和改变：

Redux和Mobx，社区提供的状态管理库；

Redux，代码优秀，使用严格的函数式编程思想，学习曲线陡峭，小项目使用的优势不明显；

Mobx，优秀稳定的库，简单方便（内部实现复杂），适合中小项目使用，使用面向对象的方式，易学习和接受，现使用非常广泛；

https://mobx.js.org/

http://cn.mobx.js.org/

mobx实现了观察者模式（订阅+广播模式），观察者观察某个目标，obserable目标对象发生了变化，会通知自己内部注册了的observer观察者；

./src/index.js

import React from 'react';

import ReactDom from 'react-dom';

import TodoApp from './component/TodoApp';

import TodoService from './service/service';

const service =new TodoService();   //service实例通过props属性传递到组件中

ReactDom.render(,document.getElementById('root'));

./src/service/service.js

解决复选框改变，列表不刷新问题：

1、手动修改todos，如下例，相当于change过；

2、用一常量，如@observable changed=false（或changed=时间戳+随机数），但这个变量要在render()中用到，哪怕写{this.props.service.changed}都行反正要用到，否则不会刷新；

import store from 'store';

import {observable}from 'mobx';

export default class TodoService {

   constructor() {

       // super();

       this.load();

    }

   load() {

       store.each((value,key)=> {

           if (key.startsWith(TodoService.NAMESPACE))

               // this.todos.push(value);

               this.todos.set(key,value);

        });

       console.log(this.todos);

    }

   static NAMESPACE ='todo::';

   // todos = [];

    @observable   //观察目标

   todos =new Map();

   create(title) {

       // console.log('service');

       const todo = {

           key: TodoService.NAMESPACE + (new Date()).valueOf(),

           title: title,

           completed: false

        };

       // this.todos.push(todo);

       this.todos.set(todo.key,todo);

       store.set(todo.key,todo);

       return todo;

    }

   setTodoState(key,checked) {

       let todo =this.todos.get(key);

       if (todo) {

           todo.completed =checked;

           store.set(key,todo);

        }

       let temp =this.todos;   //改变观察目标，解决Checkbox复选框改变列表不刷新问题

       this.todos = {};  //同this.todos = () => {}

       this.todos =temp;

    }

}

./src/component/TodoApp.js

this.props.service.create(event.target.value)，index.js已定义，此处用props属性访问；

之前的this.state=({todos: this.service.todos})注释，当前使用mobx控制状态；

import React from 'react';

import Create from './Create';

// import TodoService from '../service/service';

import Todo from './Todo';

import Filter from './Filter';

import {observer}from 'mobx-react';   //注意此处是mobx-react

@observer

export default class TodoApp extends React.Component {

   constructor(props) {

       super(props);

       // this.service = new TodoService();

       // this.state = ({todos: this.service.todos, filter: 'uncompleted'});

       this.state = ({filter: 'uncompleted'});

    }

   // handleCreate(...args) {

   //     console.log('Root handlerCreate');

   //     console.log(this);

   //     console.log('args is ', args);

   // }

   handleCreate(event) {

       // console.log('Root handleCreate');

       // console.log(this);

       // console.log('event is ', event, event.target, event.target.value);

       this.props.service.create(event.target.value);

       // this.setState({todos: this.service.todos});

    }

   handleCheckedChange(key,checked) {  //handleCheckedChange(event),event.target.checked=false|true

       console.log('handleCheckedChange',key,checked);

       this.props.service.setTodoState(key,checked);

       // this.setState({todos: this.service.todos});

    }

   handleFilterChange(value) {

       // console.log('~~~~~~~', args);

       // console.log(this);

       console.log(value);

       this.setState({filter: value});;

    }

   render() {

       return (

        );

    }

}

./src/component/{Create.js,Todo.js,Filter.js}不动；

阶段6，getter、setter：

类似py的property装饰器；

./src/service/service.js

import store from 'store';

import {observable}from 'mobx';

export default class TodoService {

   constructor() {

       // super();

       this.load();

    }

   load() {

       store.each((value,key)=> {

           if (key.startsWith(TodoService.NAMESPACE))

               // this.todos.push(value);

               this._todos.set(key,value);

        });

       // console.log(this.todos);

    }

   static NAMESPACE ='todo::';

   // todos = [];

    @observable

   _todos =new Map();

   get todos() {   //getter

       return this._todos;

    }

   create(title) {

       // console.log('service');

       const todo = {

           key: TodoService.NAMESPACE + (new Date()).valueOf(),

           title: title,

           completed: false

        };

       // this.todos.push(todo);

       this._todos.set(todo.key,todo);

       store.set(todo.key,todo);

       let temp =this._todos;   //类似setter；这三句放到此处，解决新创建的待办事宜的刷新问题

       this._todos = {};

       this._todos =temp;

       return todo;

    }

   setTodoState(key,checked) {

       let todo =this._todos.get(key);

       if (todo) {

           todo.completed =checked;

           store.set(key,todo);

        }

       let temp =this._todos;   //setter

       this._todos = {};  //this.todos = () => {}

       this._todos =temp;

    }

}

./src/component/TodoApp.js

import React from 'react';

import Create from './Create';

// import TodoService from '../service/service';

import Todo from './Todo';

import Filter from './Filter';

import {observer}from 'mobx-react';

@observer

export default class TodoApp extends React.Component {

   constructor(props) {

       super(props);

       // this.service = new TodoService();

       // this.state = ({todos: this.service.todos, filter: 'uncompleted'});

       this.state = ({filter: 'uncompleted'});

    }

   // handleCreate(...args) {

   //     console.log('Root handlerCreate');

   //     console.log(this);

   //     console.log('args is ', args);

   // }

   handleCreate(event) {

       // console.log('Root handleCreate');

       // console.log(this);

       // console.log('event is ', event, event.target, event.target.value);

       this.props.service.create(event.target.value);

       // this.setState({todos: this.service.todos});

    }

   handleCheckedChange(key,checked) {  //handleCheckedChange(event),event.target.checked=false|true

       // console.log('handleCheckedChange', key, checked);

       this.props.service.setTodoState(key,checked);

       // this.setState({todos: this.service.todos});

    }

   handleFilterChange(value) {

       // console.log('~~~~~~~', args);

       // console.log(this);

       // console.log(value);

       this.setState({filter: value});;

    }

   render() {

       return (

        );

    }

}

阶段7，过滤数据方法调整：

将过滤数据的filter，移到service.js中；

./src/service/service.js

import store from 'store';

import {observable}from 'mobx';

export default class TodoService {

   constructor() {

       // super();

       this.load();

    }

   load() {

       store.each((value,key)=> {

           if (key.startsWith(TodoService.NAMESPACE))

               // this.todos.push(value);

               this._todos.set(key,value);

        });

       // console.log(this.todos);

    }

   static NAMESPACE ='todo::';

   // todos = [];

    @observable

   _todos =new Map();

    @observable   //添加观察目标对象

   filter ='uncompleted';

   get todos() {   //getter，_todos变量

       // return this._todos;

       return [...this._todos.values()].filter(

           item => {

               let fs =this.filter;

               if(fs ==='all') {

                   return true;

                }else if(fs ==='completed') {

                   // if(item.completed === true)

                   //     return true;

                   // else

                   //     return false;

                   return item.completed ===true;

                }else if(fs ==='uncompleted') {

                   // if(item.completed === false)

                   //     return true;

                   // else

                   //     return false;

                   return item.completed ===false;

                }

            }

        );

    }

   create(title) {

       // console.log('service');

       const todo = {

           key: TodoService.NAMESPACE + (new Date()).valueOf(),

           title: title,

           completed: false

        };

       // this.todos.push(todo);

       this._todos.set(todo.key,todo);

       store.set(todo.key,todo);

       let temp =this._todos;

       this._todos = {};

       this._todos =temp;

       return todo;

    }

   setTodoState(key,checked) {

       let todo =this._todos.get(key);

       if (todo) {

           todo.completed =checked;

           store.set(key,todo);

        }

       let temp =this._todos;

       this._todos = {};  //this.todos = () => {}

       this._todos =temp;

    }

   setTodoFilter(value) {

       this.filter =value;

    }

}

./src/component/TodoApp.js

import React from 'react';

import Create from './Create';

// import TodoService from '../service/service';

import Todo from './Todo';

import Filter from './Filter';

import {observer}from 'mobx-react';

@observer

export default class TodoApp extends React.Component {

   constructor(props) {

       super(props);

       // this.service = new TodoService();

       // this.state = ({todos: this.service.todos, filter: 'uncompleted'});

       // this.state = ({filter: 'uncompleted'});   //filter使用mobx管理

    }

   // handleCreate(...args) {

   //     console.log('Root handlerCreate');

   //     console.log(this);

   //     console.log('args is ', args);

   // }

   handleCreate(event) {

       // console.log('Root handleCreate');

       // console.log(this);

       // console.log('event is ', event, event.target, event.target.value);

       this.props.service.create(event.target.value);

       // this.setState({todos: this.service.todos});

    }

   handleCheckedChange(key,checked) {  //handleCheckedChange(event),event.target.checked=false|true

       // console.log('handleCheckedChange', key, checked);

       this.props.service.setTodoState(key,checked);

       // this.setState({todos: this.service.todos});

    }

   handleFilterChange(value) {

       // console.log('~~~~~~~', args);

       // console.log(this);

       // console.log(value);

        // this.setState({filter: value});;

       this.props.service.setTodoFilter(value);

    }

   render() {

       return (

        );

    }

}

阶段8，@computed的使用：

mobx提供了@computed装饰器，可用在任意类的属性的getter上，它所依赖的值发生了变化就重新计算，否则直接返回上次计算的结果；

使用@computed装饰get todos()；

./src/service/service.js

import {observable,computed}from 'mobx';

export default class TodoService {

……

    @computed   //程序员感知不到变化，观察对象_todos和filter任意一个变化都会重新计算

   get todos() {

       // return this._todos;

       return [...this._todos.values()].filter(

           item => {

               let fs =this.filter;

               if(fs ==='all') {

                   return true;

                }else if(fs ==='completed') {

                   // if(item.completed === true)

                   //     return true;

                   // else

                   //     return false;

                   return item.completed ===true;

                }else if(fs ==='uncompleted') {

                   // if(item.completed === false)

                   //     return true;

                   // else

                   //     return false;

                   return item.completed ===false;

                }

            }

        );

    }

……

}

阶段9，完成状态，Symbol类型：

Symbol类型，是JS中的基本类型；

是ES6新增的主数据类型，是一种特殊的、不可变的数据类型；

Symbol([description])，description是可选的字符串；

不可使用new关键字，生成的不是对象，直接用函数调用方式使用；

Symbol每次返回一个独一无二的值，即便2次的描述一样，描述只是为了使人阅读方便，便于区分不同的Symbol值；

例：

let sym0 =Symbol();

let sym1 =Symbol();

let sym2 =Symbol('symbol2');

let sym3 =Symbol('symbol2');

console.log(sym0 ===sym1);

console.log(sym1 ===sym2);

输出：

false

false

./src/service/service.js

import store from 'store';

import {observable,computed}from 'mobx';

const ALL =Symbol('all');

const COMPLETED =Symbol('completed');

const UNCOMPLETED =Symbol('uncompleted');

export default class TodoService {

   constructor() {

       // super();

       this.load();

    }

   load() {

       store.each((value,key)=> {

           if (key.startsWith(TodoService.NAMESPACE))

               // this.todos.push(value);

               this._todos.set(key,value);

        });

       // console.log(this.todos);

    }

   static NAMESPACE ='todo::';

   static TODOSTATES = {

       // all: 'all',

       all: ALL,

       // completed: 'completed',

       completed: COMPLETED,

       // uncompleted: 'uncompleted'

       uncompleted: UNCOMPLETED

    }

   // todos = [];

    @observable

   _todos =new Map();

    @observable

   // filter = 'uncompleted';

   filter =TodoService.TODOSTATES.uncompleted;

    @computed

   get todos() {

       // return this._todos;

       return [...this._todos.values()].filter(

           item => {

               let fs =this.filter;

               // if(fs === 'all') {

               if(fs ===TodoService.TODOSTATES.all) {   //只能用类.属性这种方式，不可以fs === Symbol('all')，这样相当于重新调用Symbol()是个新值；===常用，严格相等；==要做隐式转换，不用

                   return true;

               // } else if(fs === 'completed') {

                }else if(fs ===TodoService.TODOSTATES.completed) {

                   // if(item.completed === true)

                   //     return true;

                   // else

                   //     return false;

                   return item.completed ===true;

               // } else if(fs === 'uncompleted') {

                }else if(fs ===TodoService.TODOSTATES.uncompleted) {

                   // if(item.completed === false)

                   //     return true;

                   // else

                   //     return false;

                   return item.completed ===false;

                }

            }

        );

    }

   create(title) {

       // console.log('service');

       const todo = {

           key: TodoService.NAMESPACE + (new Date()).valueOf(),

           title: title,

           completed: false

        };

       // this.todos.push(todo);

       this._todos.set(todo.key,todo);

       store.set(todo.key,todo);

       let temp =this._todos;

       this._todos = {};

       this._todos =temp;

       return todo;

    }

   setTodoState(key,checked) {

       let todo =this._todos.get(key);

       if (todo) {

           todo.completed =checked;