public void doTopGradualEffect(){
  if(recyclerView == null){
   return ;
  }

  mPaint = new Paint();
  // 融合器
  final Xfermode xfermode = new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN);
  mPaint.setXfermode(xfermode);
  // 创造一个颜色渐变，作为聊天区顶部效果
  linearGradient = new LinearGradient(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f, new int[]{0, Color.BLACK}, null, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);

  recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
   // 滑动RecyclerView，渲染之后每次都会回调这个方法，就在这里进行融合
   @Override
   public void onDrawOver(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    super.onDrawOver(canvas, parent, state);

    mPaint.setXfermode(xfermode);
    mPaint.setShader(linearGradient);
    canvas.drawRect(0.0f, 0.0f, parent.getRight(), 200.0f, mPaint);
    mPaint.setXfermode(null);
    canvas.restoreToCount(layerId);
   }

   @Override
   public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
    layerId = c.saveLayer(0.0f, 0.0f, (float) parent.getWidth(), (float) parent.getHeight(), mPaint, Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
   }

   @Override
   public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
   }
  });
 }