select是全平台通用的IO多路复用模块。最大连接数:1024。
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poll和epoll没有最大连接数限制,但只能用在linux平台。
selectors是再封装模块,推荐使用。下篇会讨论。
select.select
(rlist, wlist, xlist[, timeout])¶
This is a straightforward interface to the Unix select()
system call. The first three arguments are sequences of ‘waitable objects’: either integers representing file descriptors or objects with a parameterless method named fileno()
returning such an integer:
Empty sequences are allowed, but acceptance of three empty sequences is platform-dependent. (It is known to work on Unix but not on Windows.) The optional timeout argument specifies a time-out as a floating point number in seconds. When the timeout argument is omitted the function blocks until at least one file descriptor is ready. A time-out value of zero specifies a poll and never blocks.
The return value is a triple of lists of objects that are ready: subsets of the first three arguments. When the time-out is reached without a file descriptor becoming ready, three empty lists are returned.
Among the acceptable object types in the sequences are Python file objects (e.g. sys.stdin
, or objects returned by open()
or os.popen()
), socket objects returned by socket.socket()
. You may also define a wrapper class yourself, as long as it
rlist: wait until ready for reading
wlist: wait until ready for writing
xlist: wait for an “exceptional condition” (see the manual page for what your system considers such a condition)
方法、属性 | 参数 | 作用 | 示例 |
select(rlist,wlist,rlist,[timout=1]) | |||
poll() | 没人用了,已经升级为epoll | ||
epoll(sizehint = -1,flags=0) | sizehint informs epoll about the expected number of events to be registered. It must be positive, or-1to use the default. It is only used on older systems where flags is deprecated and completely ignored. However, when supplied, its value must be | (Only supported on Linux 2.5.44 and newer.) Return an edge polling object, which can be used as Edge or Level Triggered interface for I/O events. | |
devpoll() |
| (Only supported on Solaris and derivatives.) Returns a /dev/poll polling object; see section /dev/poll Polling Objects below for the methods supported by devpoll objects. | |
kevent() | select.kevent (ident, filter=KQ_FILTER_READ, flags=KQ_EV_ADD, fflags=0, data=0, udata=0)¶
| ||
kqueue() | (Only supported on BSD.) Returns a kernel queue object; see section Kqueue Objects below for the methods supported by kqueue objects. |
import socket import os import select import queue import json class SelectFTP(object): def __init__(self, ip, port): self.server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) self.server.setblocking(0) self.server.bind((ip, port)) self.server.listen(20) self.inputs = [self.server] self.outputs = [] self.file_attr = {} # file_attr format:file_attr[socket]:{func:'', filename:'', len:999, recv_len:0} self.socket_queue = {} def upload(self, sock, write_data): # if os.path.isfile(self.file_attr[sock]['filename']): with open(self.file_attr[sock]['filename'], 'a+') as file: file.write(data) self.file_attr[sock][recv_len] += len(write_data) if self.file_attr[sock][recv_len] == self.file_attr[sock][len]: del self.file_attr[sock] file.close() def download(self, sock, *args): pass def run(self): while self.inputs: read_active, read_output, exception = select.select(self.inputs, self.outputs, self.inputs) for fd in read_active: if fd is server: conn, addr = fd.accept(1024) conn.setblocking(0) self.inputs = self.inputs.append(conn) self.socket_queue[fd] = queue.Queue() else: recv_data = fd.recv(1024) if recv_data: data = json.loads(recv_data.decode()) if fd not in self.file_attr.keys: self.file_attr[fd] = data else: try: self.socket_queue.put_nowait(data) if fd not in self.outputs: self.outputs.append(fd) except Exception as e: print(e) else: self.inputs.remove(fd) if fd in self.outputs: self.outputs.remove(fd) del self.socket_queue[fd] send_data = for fd in read_output: try: message = self.socket_queue.get_nowait() except queue.Empty: self.outputs.remove(fd) print('wait...') else: getattr(self.file_attr[fd]['func'])(fd, message)
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