java校验json格式及内容

代码如下

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import java.text.CharacterIterator;

import java.text.StringCharacterIterator;

public class JsonValidator {

private CharacterIterator it;

private char c;

private int col;

public JsonValidator(){

}

/**

* 验证一个字符串是否是合法的JSON串

*

* @param input 要验证的字符串

* @return true-合法 ，false-非法

*/

public boolean validate(String input) {

input = input.trim();

boolean ret = valid(input);

return ret;

}

private boolean valid(String input) {

if ("".equals(input)) return true;

boolean ret = true;

it = new StringCharacterIterator(input);

c = it.first();

col = 1;

if (!value()) {

ret = error("value", 1);

} else {

skipWhiteSpace();

if (c != CharacterIterator.DONE) {

ret = error("end", col);

}

}

return ret;

}

private boolean value() {

return literal("true") || literal("false") || literal("null") || string() || number() || object() || array();

}

private boolean literal(String text) {

CharacterIterator ci = new StringCharacterIterator(text);

char t = ci.first();

if (c != t) return false;

int start = col;

boolean ret = true;

for (t = ci.next(); t != CharacterIterator.DONE; t = ci.next()) {

if (t != nextCharacter()) {

ret = false;

break;

}

}

nextCharacter();

if (!ret) error("literal " + text, start);

return ret;

}

private boolean array() {

return aggregate('[', ']', false);

}

private boolean object() {

return aggregate('{', '}', true);

}

private boolean aggregate(char entryCharacter, char exitCharacter, boolean prefix) {

if (c != entryCharacter) return false;

nextCharacter();

skipWhiteSpace();

if (c == exitCharacter) {

nextCharacter();

return true;

}

for (;;) {

if (prefix) {

int start = col;

if (!string()) return error("string", start);

skipWhiteSpace();

if (c != ':') return error("colon", col);

nextCharacter();

skipWhiteSpace();

}

if (value()) {

skipWhiteSpace();

if (c == ',') {

nextCharacter();

} else if (c == exitCharacter) {

break;

} else {

return error("comma or " + exitCharacter, col);

}

} else {

return error("value", col);

}

skipWhiteSpace();

}

nextCharacter();

return true;

}

private boolean number() {

if (!Character.isDigit(c) c != '-') return false;

int start = col;

if (c == '-') nextCharacter();

if (c == '0') {

nextCharacter();

} else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {

while (Character.isDigit(c))

nextCharacter();

} else {

return error("number", start);

}

if (c == '.') {

nextCharacter();

if (Character.isDigit(c)) {

while (Character.isDigit(c))

nextCharacter();

} else {

return error("number", start);

}

}

if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {

nextCharacter();

if (c == '+' || c == '-') {

nextCharacter();

}

if (Character.isDigit(c)) {

while (Character.isDigit(c))

nextCharacter();

} else {

return error("number", start);

}

}

return true;

}

private boolean string() {

if (c != '"') return false;

int start = col;

boolean escaped = false;

for (nextCharacter(); c != CharacterIterator.DONE; nextCharacter()) {

if (!escaped c == '\\') {

escaped = true;

} else if (escaped) {

if (!escape()) {

return false;

}

escaped = false;

} else if (c == '"') {

nextCharacter();

return true;

}

}

return error("quoted string", start);

}

private boolean escape() {

int start = col - 1;

if (" \\\"/bfnrtu".indexOf(c) 0) {

return error("escape sequence \\\",\\\\,\\/,\\b,\\f,\\n,\\r,\\t or \\uxxxx ", start);

}

if (c == 'u') {

if (!ishex(nextCharacter()) || !ishex(nextCharacter()) || !ishex(nextCharacter())

|| !ishex(nextCharacter())) {

return error("unicode escape sequence \\uxxxx ", start);

}

}

return true;

}

private boolean ishex(char d) {

return "0123456789abcdefABCDEF".indexOf(c) = 0;

}

private char nextCharacter() {

c = it.next();

++col;

return c;

}

private void skipWhiteSpace() {

while (Character.isWhitespace(c)) {

nextCharacter();

}

}

private boolean error(String type, int col) {

System.out.printf("type: %s, col: %s%s", type, col, System.getProperty("line.separator"));

return false;

}

public static void main(String[] args){

String jsonStr = "{\"website\":\"open-open.com\"}";

System.out.println(jsonStr+":"+new JsonValidator().validate(jsonStr));

}

}

java怎么读取json格式的数据

java可以使用JSONObject和JSONArray来操作json对象和json数组，具体用法如下

1:java对象与json串转换：

java对象—json串：

JSONObject JSONStr = JSONObject.fromObject(object);

String str = JSONStr.toString();

json串—java对象：

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( jsonString );

Object pojo = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject,pojoCalss);

2:java数组对象与json串转换：

java数组—json串：

JSONArray arrayStr = JSONArray.fromObject(List?);

String str = arrayStr.toString();

json串—java数组：

JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(str);

List? list = JSONArray.toList(array, ?.class);

java 怎么把字典怎么封装json格式

java中将数据封装为JSON包，可以使用java提供的jsonArray这个工具类进行转换，代码如下：

package com.json;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

public class JSONUtils

{

/**

*

* @author wangwei JSON工具类

* @param T

*

*/

/***

* 将List对象序列化为JSON文本

*/

public static T String toJSONString(ListT list)

{

JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(list);

return jsonArray.toString();

}

/***

* 将对象序列化为JSON文本

* @param object

* @return

*/

public static String toJSONString(Object object)

{

JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(object);

return jsonArray.toString();

}

/***

* 将JSON对象数组序列化为JSON文本

* @param jsonArray

* @return

*/

public static String toJSONString(JSONArray jsonArray)

{

return jsonArray.toString();

}

/***

* 将JSON对象序列化为JSON文本

* @param jsonObject

* @return

*/

public static String toJSONString(JSONObject jsonObject)

{

return jsonObject.toString();

}

/***

* 将对象转换为List对象

* @param object

* @return

*/

public static List toArrayList(Object object)

{

List arrayList = new ArrayList();

JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(object);

Iterator it = jsonArray.iterator();

while (it.hasNext())

{

JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) it.next();

Iterator keys = jsonObject.keys();

while (keys.hasNext())

{

Object key = keys.next();

Object value = jsonObject.get(key);

arrayList.add(value);

}

}

return arrayList;

}

/***

* 将对象转换为Collection对象

* @param object

* @return

*/

public static Collection toCollection(Object object)

{

JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(object);

return JSONArray.toCollection(jsonArray);

}

/***

* 将对象转换为JSON对象数组

* @param object

* @return

*/

public static JSONArray toJSONArray(Object object)

{

return JSONArray.fromObject(object);

}

/***

* 将对象转换为JSON对象

* @param object

* @return

*/

public static JSONObject toJSONObject(Object object)

{

return JSONObject.fromObject(object);

}

/***

* 将对象转换为HashMap

* @param object

* @return

*/

public static HashMap toHashMap(Object object)

{

HashMapString, Object data = new HashMapString, Object();

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONUtils.toJSONObject(object);

Iterator it = jsonObject.keys();

while (it.hasNext())

{

String key = String.valueOf(it.next());

Object value = jsonObject.get(key);

data.put(key, value);

}

return data;

}

/***

* 将对象转换为ListMapString,Object

* @param object

* @return

*/

// 返回非实体类型(MapString,Object)的List

public static ListMapString, Object toList(Object object)

{

ListMapString, Object list = new ArrayListMapString, Object();

JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(object);

for (Object obj : jsonArray)

{

JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) obj;

MapString, Object map = new HashMapString, Object();

Iterator it = jsonObject.keys();

while (it.hasNext())

{

String key = (String) it.next();

Object value = jsonObject.get(key);

map.put((String) key, value);

}

list.add(map);

}

return list;

}

/***

* 将JSON对象数组转换为传入类型的List

* @param T

* @param jsonArray

* @param objectClass

* @return

*/

public static T ListT toList(JSONArray jsonArray, ClassT objectClass)

{

return JSONArray.toList(jsonArray, objectClass);

}

/***

* 将对象转换为传入类型的List

* @param T

* @param jsonArray

* @param objectClass

* @return

*/

public static T ListT toList(Object object, ClassT objectClass)

{

JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(object);

return JSONArray.toList(jsonArray, objectClass);

}

/***

* 将JSON对象转换为传入类型的对象

* @param T

* @param jsonObject

* @param beanClass

* @return

*/

public static T T toBean(JSONObject jsonObject, ClassT beanClass)

{

return (T) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, beanClass);

}

/***

* 将将对象转换为传入类型的对象

* @param T

* @param object

* @param beanClass

* @return

*/

public static T T toBean(Object object, ClassT beanClass)

{

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(object);

return (T) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, beanClass);

}

/***

* 将JSON文本反序列化为主从关系的实体

* @param T 泛型T 代表主实体类型

* @param D 泛型D 代表从实体类型

* @param jsonString JSON文本

* @param mainClass 主实体类型

* @param detailName 从实体类在主实体类中的属性名称

* @param detailClass 从实体类型

* @return

*/

public static T, D T toBean(String jsonString, ClassT mainClass,

String detailName, ClassD detailClass)

{

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);

JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) jsonObject.get(detailName);

T mainEntity = JSONUtils.toBean(jsonObject, mainClass);

ListD detailList = JSONUtils.toList(jsonArray, detailClass);

try

{

BeanUtils.setProperty(mainEntity, detailName, detailList);

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

throw new RuntimeException("主从关系JSON反序列化实体失败！");

}

return mainEntity;

}

/***

* 将JSON文本反序列化为主从关系的实体

* @param T泛型T 代表主实体类型

* @param D1泛型D1 代表从实体类型

* @param D2泛型D2 代表从实体类型

* @param jsonString JSON文本

* @param mainClass 主实体类型

* @param detailName1 从实体类在主实体类中的属性

* @param detailClass1 从实体类型

* @param detailName2 从实体类在主实体类中的属性

* @param detailClass2 从实体类型

* @return

*/

public static T, D1, D2 T toBean(String jsonString, ClassT mainClass,

String detailName1, ClassD1 detailClass1, String detailName2,

ClassD2 detailClass2)

{

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);

JSONArray jsonArray1 = (JSONArray) jsonObject.get(detailName1);

JSONArray jsonArray2 = (JSONArray) jsonObject.get(detailName2);

T mainEntity = JSONUtils.toBean(jsonObject, mainClass);

ListD1 detailList1 = JSONUtils.toList(jsonArray1, detailClass1);

ListD2 detailList2 = JSONUtils.toList(jsonArray2, detailClass2);

try

{

BeanUtils.setProperty(mainEntity, detailName1, detailList1);

BeanUtils.setProperty(mainEntity, detailName2, detailList2);

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

throw new RuntimeException("主从关系JSON反序列化实体失败！");

}

return mainEntity;

}

/***

* 将JSON文本反序列化为主从关系的实体

* @param T泛型T 代表主实体类型

* @param D1泛型D1 代表从实体类型

* @param D2泛型D2 代表从实体类型

* @param jsonString JSON文本

* @param mainClass 主实体类型

* @param detailName1 从实体类在主实体类中的属性

* @param detailClass1 从实体类型

* @param detailName2 从实体类在主实体类中的属性

* @param detailClass2 从实体类型

* @param detailName3 从实体类在主实体类中的属性

* @param detailClass3 从实体类型

* @return

*/

public static T, D1, D2, D3 T toBean(String jsonString,

ClassT mainClass, String detailName1, ClassD1 detailClass1,

String detailName2, ClassD2 detailClass2, String detailName3,

ClassD3 detailClass3)

{

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);

JSONArray jsonArray1 = (JSONArray) jsonObject.get(detailName1);

JSONArray jsonArray2 = (JSONArray) jsonObject.get(detailName2);

JSONArray jsonArray3 = (JSONArray) jsonObject.get(detailName3);

T mainEntity = JSONUtils.toBean(jsonObject, mainClass);

ListD1 detailList1 = JSONUtils.toList(jsonArray1, detailClass1);

ListD2 detailList2 = JSONUtils.toList(jsonArray2, detailClass2);

ListD3 detailList3 = JSONUtils.toList(jsonArray3, detailClass3);

try

{

BeanUtils.setProperty(mainEntity, detailName1, detailList1);

BeanUtils.setProperty(mainEntity, detailName2, detailList2);

BeanUtils.setProperty(mainEntity, detailName3, detailList3);

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

throw new RuntimeException("主从关系JSON反序列化实体失败！");

}

return mainEntity;

}

/***

* 将JSON文本反序列化为主从关系的实体

* @param T 主实体类型

* @param jsonString JSON文本

* @param mainClass 主实体类型

* @param detailClass 存放了多个从实体在主实体中属性名称和类型

* @return

*/

public static T T toBean(String jsonString, ClassT mainClass,

HashMapString, Class detailClass)

{

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);

T mainEntity = JSONUtils.toBean(jsonObject, mainClass);

for (Object key : detailClass.keySet())

{

try

{

Class value = (Class) detailClass.get(key);

BeanUtils.setProperty(mainEntity, key.toString(), value);

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

throw new RuntimeException("主从关系JSON反序列化实体失败！");

}

}

return mainEntity;

}

/**

* 封装json数据从后台传输

* @param obj

*/

public static void outPutJson(Object obj){

ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();

HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) context.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_RESPONSE);

try {

response.getWriter().print(obj);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

//测试类

String s1 = "[{id:1, pId:0, name:\"test1\" , open:true}]";

String s2 = "{id:2, pId:1, name:\"test211\" , open:true}";

String s3 = "{id:3, pId:2, name:\"test311\" , open:true}";

String s4 = "{id:4, pId:1, name:\"test411\" , open:true}";

ListString listZtree = new ArrayListString();

listZtree.add(s1);

listZtree.add(s2);

listZtree.add(s3);

listZtree.add(s4);

System.out.println(JSONUtils.toJSONString(listZtree));

}