vim的简易IDE怎么配置

vim想要用的方便，必须得多加快捷键。但是快捷键不是乱加，得根据自己的需要，在.vimrc文件里面用vimscript语法来写。

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Execute是一个非常强大的工具，因为它允许你用任意字符串来创造命令。也就是说，你把命令写在字符串里面，用exec帮你执行。

冒号(:)，用于命令输入，在vimrc中可有可无，在尾行模式中是必须的开头符号。比如我要在vimrc里面写一个输出hello的语句。我会在.vimrc里面这样写

但是这样写也能运行：

当我在.vimrc文件里面写下execute "echom 'Hello, world!'"，表示在vim启动时输出hello。（vim启动时会读取~/.vimrc）。

参考链接：

当配置vim时，可以先查看vim的选项，然后项配置哪个就配置哪个，或者想配置的时候在去查选项。单纯使用vim选项和vimscript语法来配置vim的话，.vimrc的可移植性会进一步增强。

以下是参考vimscript语法和vim选项写的一个快捷键映射，用于编译执行源文件。

摘自：

其实我有点不太懂%、的意思。于是我用help %找到了一下内容

上面的filetype的意思是，引用filetype选项作为变量使用。

上面的exec "!firefox %.html "中的的意思，我猜应该是异步执行命令，不用阻塞等待命令返回值。

问题：为什么“:!time bash %”没有用exec？其他的都用了。

关于vim的ide配置

其实vim没什么好配的，windows下主要是gcc和各种gnu工具比较麻烦配

linux下不需要做什么吧？

最多上vim.org 把点击率下载率最高的插件全都下下来 挑喜欢的装上就可以了

比如 supertab snipmate project之类的都挺好

其实 重要的是学会使用vim本身就好了 会make 会gdb 有了ctag看代码 也差不多了~

vim能实现很多ide的功能 但它毕竟不是ide

如何将vim配置成IDE

~/.vimrc 里添加一下内容

set autoindent

set cindent

set modeline

set ruler

set showcmd

set showfulltag

set showmode

set smartcase

set smartindent

set imcmdline

set previewwindow

set hlsearch

set number

set ts=4

syntax on

直接用vim进行代码编辑就可以了。

然后使用gcc编译器进行编译。

如何配置go语言集成开发环境 vim

1、编译vimgdb

下载vimgdb73和vim73

mkdir -p ./tmp

cd tmp

tar zxvf ../vim-7.3.tar.gz

unzip ../vimgdb-for-vim7.3-master.zip

mv vimgdb-for-vim7.3-master vimgdb-for-vim7.3

patch -p0 vimgdb-for-vim7.3/vim73.patch

cd vim73

安装依赖

sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get build-dep vim-gtk

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

安装

// 这里直接执行make的操作

make

sudo make install

安装vimgdb runtime

cd ../vimgdb-for-vim7.3

cp vimgdb_runtime ~/.vim/bundle

打开vim

:helptags ~/.vim/bundle/vimgdb_runtime/doc " 生成doc文件

添加配置.vimrc

" vimgdb插件

run macros/gdb_mappings.vim

在vim中执行gdb时，报 “Unable to read from GDB pseudo tty” 的错误，因为没有安装 gdb ,所以安装gdb

sudo apt-get install gdb

2、安装vundle

set up vundle

$ git clone ~/.vim/bundle/vundle

Configure Plugins

在.vimrc文件的开头添加下面的内容，有些不是必须的，可以注掉

set nocompatible " be iMproved, required

filetype off " required

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize

set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/

call vundle#rc()

" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins

"let path = '~/some/path/here'

"call vundle#rc(path)

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required

Plugin 'gmarik/vundle'

" The following are examples of different formats supported.

" Keep Plugin commands between here and filetype plugin indent on.

" scripts on GitHub repos

Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'

Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'

Plugin 'tpope/vim-rails.git'

" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.

" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.

Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}

" scripts from

Plugin 'L9'

Plugin 'FuzzyFinder'

" scripts not on GitHub

Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'

" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)

Plugin ''

" ...

filetype plugin indent on " required

" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:

"filetype plugin on

"

" Brief help

" : PluginList - list configured plugins

" : PluginInstall(!) - install (update) plugins

" : PluginSearch(!) foo - search (or refresh cache first) for foo

" : PluginClean(!) - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins

"

" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ

" NOTE: comments after Plugin commands are not allowed.

" Put your stuff after this line

Install Plugins

Launch vim and run

: PluginInstall

vim +PluginInstall +qall

3、官方vim-lang插件

Config vim file .vimrc,Add content bellow in bottom of the file

" 官方的插件

" Some Linux distributions set filetype in /etc/vimrc.

" Clear filetype flags before changing runtimepath to force Vim to

" reload them.

filetype off

filetype plugin indent off

set runtimepath+=$GOROOT/misc/vim

filetype plugin indent on

syntax on

autocmd FileType go autocmd BufWritePre Fmt

4、代码补全的插件gocode

配置go的环境变量，比如我的配置,GOPATH变量是必须要配置的，PATH中必须把GOPATH的bin也添加进去，否则没有自动提示，会提示找不到模式

export GOROOT=/usr/local/go

export GOPATH=/data/app/gopath

export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin

Set up gocode

Then you need to get the appropriate version of the gocode, for 6g/8g/5g compiler you can do this:

go get -u github.com/nsf/gocode (-u flag for "update")

Configure vim in .vimrc file

Plugin 'nsf/gocode', {'rtp': 'vim/'}

Install Plugins

Launch vim and run

: PluginInstall

vim +PluginInstall +qall

写一个helloword程序，输入fmt后按C-xC-o如果能看到函数的声明展示出来，说明安装是正确的。

4、代码跳转提示godef

Set up godef

go get -v code.google.com/p/rog-go/exp/cmd/godef

go install -v code.google.com/p/rog-go/exp/cmd/godef

git clone ~/.vim/bundle/vim-godef

Configure vim in .vimrc file

Bundle 'dgryski/vim-godef'

Install Plugins

Launch vim and run

: PluginInstall

vim +PluginInstall +qall

5、代码结构提示gotags

Set up gotags

go get -u github.com/jstemmer/gotags

Put the following configuration in your vimrc:

Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'

nmap :TagbarToggle

let g:tagbar_type_go = {

\ 'ctagstype' : 'go',

\ 'kinds' : [

\ 'p:package',

\ 'i:imports:1',

\ 'c:constants',

\ 'v:variables',

\ 't:types',

\ 'n:interfaces',

\ 'w:fields',

\ 'e:embedded',

\ 'm:methods',

\ 'r:constructor',

\ 'f:functions'

\ ],

\ 'sro' : '.',

\ 'kind2scope' : {

\ 't' : 'ctype',

\ 'n' : 'ntype'

\ },

\ 'scope2kind' : {

\ 'ctype' : 't',

\ 'ntype' : 'n'

\ },

\ 'ctagsbin' : 'gotags',

\ 'ctagsargs' : '-sort -silent'

\ }

命令模式下按在右边就会显示当前文件下的函数名，结构体名等等，光标放到相应的tag上，按回车可以快速跳到程序中的相应位置。

再次按会关闭tag窗口。

PS:本地的.vimrc的配置

" 插件管理器 vundle

set nocompatible " be iMproved, required

filetype off " required

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize

set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/

call vundle#rc()

" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins

"let path = '~/some/path/here'

"call vundle#rc(path)

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required

Plugin 'gmarik/vundle'

" The following are examples of different formats supported.

" Keep Plugin commands between here and filetype plugin indent on.

" scripts on GitHub repos

" Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'

" Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'

" Plugin 'tpope/vim-rails.git'

" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.

" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.

" Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}

" scripts from

" Plugin 'L9'

" Plugin 'FuzzyFinder'

" scripts not on GitHub

" Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'

" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)

" Plugin ''

" ...

"

filetype plugin indent on " required

" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:

" filetype plugin on

"

" Brief help

" : PluginList - list configured plugins

" : PluginInstall(!) - install (update) plugins

" : PluginSearch(!) foo - search (or refresh cache first) for foo

" : PluginClean(!) - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins

"

" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ

" NOTE: comments after Plugin commands are not allowed.

" Put your stuff after this line

syntax on

" ********************************************************************

" 这里省略了其它不相关的插件

" vimgdb插件

run macros/gdb_mappings.vim

" 官方的插件

" Some Linux distributions set filetype in /etc/vimrc.

" Clear filetype flags before changing runtimepath to force Vim to

" reload them.

filetype off

filetype plugin indent off

set runtimepath+=$GOROOT/misc/vim

filetype plugin indent on

syntax on

autocmd FileType go autocmd BufWritePre buffer Fmt

" 代码补全的插件

Bundle 'Blackrush/vim-gocode'

" 代码跳转提示

Bundle 'dgryski/vim-godef'

" 代码结构提示

Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'

nmap F8 :TagbarToggleCR

let g:tagbar_type_go = {

\ 'ctagstype' : 'go',

\ 'kinds' : [

\ 'p:package',

\ 'i:imports:1',

\ 'c:constants',

\ 'v:variables',

\ 't:types',

\ 'n:interfaces',

\ 'w:fields',

\ 'e:embedded',

\ 'm:methods',

\ 'r:constructor',

\ 'f:functions'

\ ],

\ 'sro' : '.',

\ 'kind2scope' : {

\ 't' : 'ctype',

\ 'n' : 'ntype'

\ },

\ 'scope2kind' : {

\ 'ctype' : 't',

\ 'ntype' : 'n'

\ },

\ 'ctagsbin' : 'gotags',

\ 'ctagsargs' : '-sort -silent'

\ }