方法一(纯css实现):
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html代码:
打字动画打字动画打字动画
css样式:
.typing{ font-size: 1rem; padding-top: 6%; margin-bottom: 5%; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: .3rem; -webkit-animation: type 2s steps(50, end) forwards; animation: type 2s steps(50, end) forwards; } .typing-item{ text-align: center; color: black; width:100%; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; } @-webkit-keyframes type{ from { width: 0;} } @keyframes type{ from { width: 0;} }
缺点:只能实现一行式的打字效果,无法打出一段落文字
方法二(jquery):
html代码:
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jquery代码:
方法三(jquery-typed插件):
html代码:
引入Typed.js,Typed.js内容如下
// The MIT License (MIT) // Typed.js | Copyright (c) 2014 Matt Boldt | www.mattboldt.com // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in // all copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN // THE SOFTWARE. ! function($) { "use strict"; var Typed = function(el, options) { // chosen element to manipulate text this.el = $(el); // options this.options = $.extend({}, $.fn.typed.defaults, options); // attribute to type into this.isInput = this.el.is('input'); this.attr = this.options.attr; // show cursor this.showCursor = this.isInput ? false : this.options.showCursor; // text content of element this.elContent = this.attr ? this.el.attr(this.attr) : this.el.text() // html or plain text this.contentType = this.options.contentType; // typing speed this.typeSpeed = this.options.typeSpeed; // add a delay before typing starts this.startDelay = this.options.startDelay; // backspacing speed this.backSpeed = this.options.backSpeed; // amount of time to wait before backspacing this.backDelay = this.options.backDelay; // input strings of text this.strings = this.options.strings; // character number position of current string this.strPos = 0; // current array position this.arrayPos = 0; // number to stop backspacing on. // default 0, can change depending on how many chars // you want to remove at the time this.stopNum = 0; // Looping logic this.loop = this.options.loop; this.loopCount = this.options.loopCount; this.curLoop = 0; // for stopping this.stop = false; // custom cursor this.cursorChar = this.options.cursorChar; // shuffle the strings this.shuffle = this.options.shuffle; // the order of strings this.sequence = []; // All systems go! this.build(); }; Typed.prototype = { constructor: Typed , init: function() { // begin the loop w/ first current string (global self.string) // current string will be passed as an argument each time after this var self = this; self.timeout = setTimeout(function() { for (var i=0;i" + this.cursorChar + ""); this.el.after(this.cursor); } this.init(); } // pass current string state to each function, types 1 char per call , typewrite: function(curString, curStrPos) { // exit when stopped if (this.stop === true) { return; } // varying values for setTimeout during typing // can't be global since number changes each time loop is executed var humanize = Math.round(Math.random() * (100 - 30)) + this.typeSpeed; var self = this; // ------------- optional ------------- // // backpaces a certain string faster // ------------------------------------ // // if (self.arrayPos == 1){ // self.backDelay = 50; // } // else{ self.backDelay = 500; } // contain typing function in a timeout humanize'd delay self.timeout = setTimeout(function() { // check for an escape character before a pause value // format: \^\d+ .. eg: ^1000 .. should be able to print the ^ too using ^^ // single ^ are removed from string var charPause = 0; var substr = curString.substr(curStrPos); if (substr.charAt(0) === '^') { var skip = 1; // skip atleast 1 if (/^\^\d+/.test(substr)) { substr = /\d+/.exec(substr)[0]; skip += substr.length; charPause = parseInt(substr); } // strip out the escape character and pause value so they're not printed curString = curString.substring(0, curStrPos) + curString.substring(curStrPos + skip); } if (self.contentType === 'html') { // skip over html tags while typing var curChar = curString.substr(curStrPos).charAt(0) if (curChar === '<' || curChar === '&') { var tag = ''; var endTag = ''; if (curChar === '<') { endTag = '>' } else { endTag = ';' } while (curString.substr(curStrPos).charAt(0) !== endTag) { tag += curString.substr(curStrPos).charAt(0); curStrPos++; } curStrPos++; tag += endTag; } } // timeout for any pause after a character self.timeout = setTimeout(function() { if (curStrPos === curString.length) { // fires callback function self.options.onStringTyped(self.arrayPos); // is this the final string if (self.arrayPos === self.strings.length - 1) { // animation that occurs on the last typed string self.options.callback(); self.curLoop++; // quit if we wont loop back if (self.loop === false || self.curLoop === self.loopCount) return; } self.timeout = setTimeout(function() { self.backspace(curString, curStrPos); }, self.backDelay); } else { /* call before functions if applicable */ if (curStrPos === 0) self.options.preStringTyped(self.arrayPos); // start typing each new char into existing string // curString: arg, self.el.html: original text inside element var nextString = curString.substr(0, curStrPos + 1); if (self.attr) { self.el.attr(self.attr, nextString); } else { if (self.isInput) { self.el.val(nextString); } else if (self.contentType === 'html') { self.el.html(nextString); } else { self.el.text(nextString); } } // add characters one by one curStrPos++; // loop the function self.typewrite(curString, curStrPos); } // end of character pause }, charPause); // humanized value for typing }, humanize); } , backspace: function(curString, curStrPos) { // exit when stopped if (this.stop === true) { return; } // varying values for setTimeout during typing // can't be global since number changes each time loop is executed var humanize = Math.round(Math.random() * (100 - 30)) + this.backSpeed; var self = this; self.timeout = setTimeout(function() { // ----- this part is optional ----- // // check string array position // on the first string, only delete one word // the stopNum actually represents the amount of chars to // keep in the current string. In my case it's 14. // if (self.arrayPos == 1){ // self.stopNum = 14; // } //every other time, delete the whole typed string // else{ // self.stopNum = 0; // } if (self.contentType === 'html') { // skip over html tags while backspacing if (curString.substr(curStrPos).charAt(0) === '>') { var tag = ''; while (curString.substr(curStrPos).charAt(0) !== '<') { tag -= curString.substr(curStrPos).charAt(0); curStrPos--; } curStrPos--; tag += '<'; } } // ----- continue important stuff ----- // // replace text with base text + typed characters var nextString = curString.substr(0, curStrPos); if (self.attr) { self.el.attr(self.attr, nextString); } else { if (self.isInput) { self.el.val(nextString); } else if (self.contentType === 'html') { self.el.html(nextString); } else { self.el.text(nextString); } } // if the number (id of character in current string) is // less than the stop number, keep going if (curStrPos > self.stopNum) { // subtract characters one by one curStrPos--; // loop the function self.backspace(curString, curStrPos); } // if the stop number has been reached, increase // array position to next string else if (curStrPos <= self.stopNum) { self.arrayPos++; if (self.arrayPos === self.strings.length) { self.arrayPos = 0; // Shuffle sequence again if(self.shuffle) self.sequence = self.shuffleArray(self.sequence); self.init(); } else self.typewrite(self.strings[self.sequence[self.arrayPos]], curStrPos); } // humanized value for typing }, humanize); } /** * Shuffles the numbers in the given array. * @param {Array} array * @returns {Array} */ ,shuffleArray: function(array) { var tmp, current, top = array.length; if(top) while(--top) { current = Math.floor(Math.random() * (top + 1)); tmp = array[current]; array[current] = array[top]; array[top] = tmp; } return array; } // Start & Stop currently not working // , stop: function() { // var self = this; // self.stop = true; // clearInterval(self.timeout); // } // , start: function() { // var self = this; // if(self.stop === false) // return; // this.stop = false; // this.init(); // } // Reset and rebuild the element , reset: function() { var self = this; clearInterval(self.timeout); var id = this.el.attr('id'); this.el.after('') this.el.remove(); if (typeof this.cursor !== 'undefined') { this.cursor.remove(); } // Send the callback self.options.resetCallback(); } }; $.fn.typed = function(option) { return this.each(function() { var $this = $(this), data = $this.data('typed'), options = typeof option == 'object' && option; if (!data) $this.data('typed', (data = new Typed(this, options))); if (typeof option == 'string') data[option](); }); }; $.fn.typed.defaults = { strings: ["These are the default values...", "You know what you should do?", "Use your own!", "Have a great day!"], // typing speed typeSpeed: 0, // time before typing starts startDelay: 0, // backspacing speed backSpeed: 0, // shuffle the strings shuffle: false, // time before backspacing backDelay: 500, // loop loop: false, // false = infinite loopCount: false, // show cursor showCursor: true, // character for cursor cursorChar: "|", // attribute to type (null == text) attr: null, // either html or text contentType: 'html', // call when done callback function callback: function() {}, // starting callback function before each string preStringTyped: function() {}, //callback for every typed string onStringTyped: function() {}, // callback for reset resetCallback: function() {} }; }(window.jQuery);
调用Typed.js
var string = $('#content').val(); $('#content-item').typed({ strings: [" " + string], typeSpeed: 50, backDelay: 800, loop: false, loopCount: false });
方法四(纯js):
html代码:
js代码:
最后,发现实现打字效果还是蛮简单的对吧,css的思路是利用width和overflow:hidden,动画让宽度变宽实现像打字的样式,但是样式有限,不能实现多行显示。js/jquery,普遍都是先得到字的内容,然后再逐字往容器中添加文字。问题不难,主要是要善于思考!!
以上这篇打字效果动画的4种实现方法(超简单)就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持创新互联。
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