ubuntu怎么将第三方模块编译到nginx包中

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获取额外的模块

以Pagespeed、upload模块为例。

获取pagespeed模块:

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sudo mkdir /opt/pagespeed

cd /opt/pagespeed

NPS_VERSION=1.9.32.2

sudo wget https://github.com/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed/archive/release–${NPS_VERSION}–beta.zip

sudo unzip release–${NPS_VERSION}–beta.zip

cd ngx_pagespeed–release–${NPS_VERSION}–beta/

sudo wget https://dl.google.com/dl/page–speed/psol/${NPS_VERSION}.tar.gz

sudo tar –xzvf ${NPS_VERSION}.tar.gz  # extracts to psol/

# Gives us directory /opt/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed-release-1.9.32.2-beta

获取upload模块:

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sudo mkdir /opt/httpupload

cd /opt/httpupload

sudo wget https://github.com/vkholodkov/nginx–upload–module/archive/2.2.zip

sudo unzip 2.2.zip

# Gives us directory: /opt/httpupload/nginx-upload-module-2.2

获取nginx源码包和依赖关系

添加nginx源,调整、重建并重新安装nginx。

添加PPA源文件,并确保deb-src指令没被注释掉。

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$ vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx–stable–trusty.list

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/nginx/stable/ubuntu trusty main

deb–src http://ppa.launchpad.net/nginx/stable/ubuntu trusty main

更新

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$ sudo apt–get update

获取源码包和依赖包

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# Install package creation tools

sudo apt–get install –y dpkg–dev

sudo mkdir /opt/rebuildnginx

cd /opt/rebuildnginx

# Get Nginx (ppa:nginx/stable) source files

sudo apt–get source nginx

# Install the build dependencies

sudo apt–get build–dep nginx

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$ ls –lah /opt/rebuildnginx

drwxr–xr–x 10 root root   4096 Dec 14 16:37 nginx–1.6.2/

–rw–r—r—  1 root root 934244 Dec 14 02:10 nginx_1.6.2–5+trusty0.debian.tar.gz

–rw–r—r—  1 root root   2798 Dec 14 02:10 nginx_1.6.2–5+trusty0.dsc

–rw–r—r—  1 root root 804164 Sep 18 21:31 nginx_1.6.2.orig.tar.gz

ppa:nginx/stable 提供多个nginx可用包:common, light, full, extras。当执行apt-get install -y nginx时,是安装full版本的。

light 比 common少了 –without-* 的选项包。

编辑/opt/rebuildnginx/nginx-1.6.2/debian/rules文件来添加第三方模块。

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full_configure_flags := \

                        $(common_configure_flags) \

                        —with–http_addition_module \

                        —with–http_dav_module \

                        —with–http_geoip_module \

                        —with–http_gzip_static_module \

                        —with–http_image_filter_module \

                        —with–http_spdy_module \

                        —with–http_sub_module \

                        —with–http_xslt_module \

                        —with–mail \

                        —with–mail_ssl_module \

                        —add–module=$(MODULESDIR)/nginx–auth–pam \

                        —add–module=$(MODULESDIR)/nginx–dav–ext–module \

                        —add–module=$(MODULESDIR)/nginx–echo \

                        —add–module=$(MODULESDIR)/nginx–upstream–fair \

                        —add–module=$(MODULESDIR)/ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module \

                        —add–module=/opt/httpupload/nginx–upload–module–2.2 \

                        —add–module=/opt/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed–release–1.9.32.2–beta

重建nginx包

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cd /opt/rebuildnginx/nginx–1.6.2

sudo dpkg–buildpackage –b

重建完后,会在/opt/rebuildnginx目录下生产一堆.deb文件,可以使用这些文件来安装nginx。由于我们调整了‘full’包,因此需要使用该包来安装nginx。该包有两个:

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nginx–full–dbg_1.6.2–5+trusty0_amd64.deb

nginx–full_1.6.2–5+trusty0_amd64.deb

dbg的是debug版本。

重新安装nginx,可能需要先删除之前安装的nginx。

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# .deb files appear one level above the `nginx-1.6.2` directory

cd /opt/rebuildnginx

sudo dpkg —install nginx–full_1.6.2–5+trusty0_amd64.deb

查看已安装的模块

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$ nginx –V

nginx version: nginx/1.6.2

TLS SNI support enabled

configure arguments:

    —with–cc–opt=‘-g -O2 -fstack-protector –param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2’

    # A bunch of these removed for brevity

    —add–module=/opt/httpupload/nginx–upload–module–2.2            # yay!

    —add–module=/opt/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed–release–1.9.32.2–beta # yay!

配置pagespeed

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sudo mkdir –p /var/cache/ngx_pagespeed/

# Stuff up here omitted

server {

    pagespeed On;

    pagespeed FileCachePath “/var/cache/ngx_pagespeed/”;

    pagespeed EnableFilters combine_css,combine_javascript;

    # Stuff down here omitted

}

$ sudo service nginx configtest

* Testing nginx configuration            [ OK ]

# Restart, assuming it’s OK

$ sudo service nginx restart

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