关于vb.net字典使用的信息

vb.net 排列组合算法

看了你说递归的效率低。那么你可以不用的。

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给出的方法就是先生成第一个排列,然后每次调用下面的函数给出下一个排列,这样生成的效率很高,这个函数可以内联。

这个是很经典的排列组合算法啊?在网上能搜到一大堆。

大概是那种带指向的移动的算法。我给你搜一个吧。

我找了几个,这个是我觉得说的比较清楚的,你可以仔细参考一下,看不懂的话再搜点别的好了。。

全排列的算法跟这个不太一样的。需要有点改动的。

至于语言的话,应该不会有太大问题吧。。basic版的确实比较少,现在我也比较懒不想动手写。。还是要靠你自己啦。

★生成排列的算法:

比如要生成5,4,3,2,1的全排列,首先找出一个最小的排列12345, 然后依次调用n!次STL算法中的next_permutation()即可输出所有的全排列情况。所以这种算法的细节就是STL algorithm中next_permutation()的实现机制。详细的实现代码,大伙可以参考侯捷的《STL源代码剖析》,在这里我只说一下我的理解:

1 首先从最尾端开始往前寻找两个相邻元素,令第一个元素为*i,第二个元素为*ii,且满足*i*ii,找到这样一组相邻的元素后。

2 再从最尾端开始往前检验,找出第一个大于*i的元素,令为*k,将i,k元素对调。

3 再将ii及ii之后的所有元素颠倒排列,此即所求之"下一个"排列。

prev_permutation()算法的思路也基本相同,只不过它们寻找的"拐点"不同,在next_permutation()算法中寻找的是峰值拐点,而在prev_permutation()算法中寻找的是谷值拐点。另外,在第二步中,prev_permutation()要找的是第一个小于*i的元素而不是第一个大于*i的元素。

具体例子,有空再举,现在时间太晚了:)

★生成组合的算法:

如下面截图所示,分全组合和r-组合两种情况。

这里有一段核心代码:

//--------------------------------------------------------

// Generate next combination (algorithm from Rosen p. 286)

//--------------------------------------------------------

public int[] getNext () {

if (numLeft.equals (total)) {

numLeft = numLeft.subtract (BigInteger.ONE);

return a;

}

int i = r - 1;

while (a[i] == n - r + i) {

i--;

}

a[i] = a[i] + 1;

for (int j = i + 1; j r; j++) {

a[j] = a[i] + j - i;

}

numLeft = numLeft.subtract (BigInteger.ONE);

return a; //这里返回的a数组,存储的就是下标的排列组合。

}

到这里,也许大伙会有一个疑问,假如要求的不是数字的排列组合,而是字符或字符串的排列组合呢?怎么办?其实很简单,你只要拿数组的下标来做排列组合,返回他们下标的排列组合,然后再到原数组中读取字符串值,就可以输出全部的排列组合结果。

vs2008 中vb.net可不可以向c#中一样使用集合初始化字典

Dim result As New Dictionary(Of Byte, Byte())() From { _

1, _

New Byte() {Hff, H0, H0} _

}

用VB语言制作英汉小辞典

Public Class Form1

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

Public filename As String = "英汉词典.txt"

Public myword(6500, 1) As String

Public words As Integer = 0

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

Dim a As String

Dim b As Integer

Dim i As Integer = 0

Dim n As String

Dim m As String

Dim stringb As Integer

TextBox1.Text = ""

TextBox2.Text = ""

FileOpen(1, "英汉词典.txt", OpenMode.Input)

Do While Not EOF(1)

a = LineInput(1)

b = InStr(a, " ")

n = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Left(a, b - 1)

myword(i, 0) = n

ListBox1.Items.Add(n)

stringb = Len(a) - b

m = Trim(Microsoft.VisualBasic.Right(a, stringb))

myword(i, 1) = m

i += 1

Loop

words = i

FileClose(1)

End Sub

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

Dim i As Integer = -1

If TextBox1.Text = "" Then

MessageBox.Show("不能输入空格,请重新输入")

TextBox2.Text = ""

TextBox1.Focus()

Exit Sub

Else

For i = i + 1 To words

If LCase(TextBox1.Text) = LCase(myword(i, 0)) Then

TextBox2.Text = Trim(myword(i, 1))

Exit Sub

End If

Next

MessageBox.Show(" 您需要的单词不存在,请重新输入")

End If

End Sub

Private Sub ListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles ListBox1.SelectedIndexChanged

Try

TextBox1.Text = myword(ListBox1.SelectedIndex, 0)

TextBox2.Text = Trim(myword(ListBox1.SelectedIndex, 1))

Catch ex As Exception

End Try

Exit Sub

End Sub

Private Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click

Dim ch, enterwords As String

Dim j, m As Integer

If -1 = ListBox1.SelectedIndex Then

MsgBox("请选择单词", , "")

ListBox1.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

enterwords = InputBox("请修改单词", "修改单词", Trim(myword(ListBox1.SelectedIndex, 0)))

Do While enterwords = ""

m = MsgBox("单词不能为空", MsgBoxStyle.RetryCancel, "修改单词")

If m = 4 Then

enterwords = InputBox("请修改单词", "修改单词", Trim(myword(ListBox1.SelectedIndex, 0)))

Else

Exit Sub

End If

Loop

ch = InputBox("请修改中文意思", "修改单词", Trim(myword(ListBox1.SelectedIndex, 1)))

Do While ch = ""

m = MsgBox("中文意思不能为空", MsgBoxStyle.RetryCancel, "修改单词")

If m = 4 Then

ch = InputBox("请修改中文意思", "修改单词", Trim(myword(ListBox1.SelectedIndex, 1)))

Else

Exit Sub

End If

Loop

myword(ListBox1.SelectedIndex, 1) = ch

myword(ListBox1.SelectedIndex, 0) = enterwords

FileOpen(1, filename, OpenMode.Output)

For j = 0 To words - 1

PrintLine(1, myword(j, 0) " " myword(j, 1))

Next

FileClose(1)

MsgBox("修改成功")

ListBox1.Items.Clear()

Form1_Load(sender, e)

End Sub

Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click

Dim i As Integer = 0

Dim k, m As Integer

Dim enterwords, ch As String

enterwords = InputBox("请输入要添加的单词", "添加单词")

Do While enterwords = ""

m = MsgBox("单词不能为空,请输入单词!", MessageBoxButtons.RetryCancel, "添加单词")

If m = 4 Then

enterwords = InputBox("请输入要添加的单词", "添加单词")

Else

Exit Sub

End If

Loop

ch = InputBox("请输入中文意思", "添加中文")

Do While ch = ""

m = MsgBox("中文不能为空,请输入中文意思!", MessageBoxButtons.RetryCancel, "添加中文")

If m = 4 Then

ch = InputBox("请输入中文意思", "添加中文")

Else

Exit Sub

End If

Loop

Do While LCase(myword(i, 0)) LCase(enterwords)

i = i + 1

If words = i Then

myword(i, 0) = enterwords

myword(i, 1) = ch

words = words + 1

FileOpen(1, filename, OpenMode.Output)

For i = 0 To words - 1

PrintLine(1, myword(i, 0) " " myword(i, 1))

Next

ListBox1.Items.Clear()

FileClose(1)

ListBox1.Items.Clear()

Form1_Load(sender, e)

MessageBox.Show("添加成功")

Exit Sub

End If

Loop

If LCase(myword(i, 0)) = LCase(enterwords) Then

MessageBox.Show("该单词已存在!")

ListBox1.SelectedIndex = i

Exit Sub

ElseIf LCase(myword(0, 0)) LCase(enterwords) Then

For k = words To 0 Step -1

myword(k + 1, 0) = myword(k, 0)

myword(k + 1, 1) = myword(k, 1)

Next

myword(0, 0) = enterwords

myword(0, 1) = ch

words = words + 1

FileOpen(1, filename, OpenMode.Output)

For i = 0 To words - 1

PrintLine(1, myword(i, 0) " " myword(i, 1))

Next

ListBox1.Items.Clear()

FileClose(1)

Form1_Load(sender, e)

MessageBox.Show("添加成功")

Exit Sub

End If

For k = words To i + 1 Step -1

myword(k + 1, 0) = myword(k, 0)

myword(k + 1, 1) = myword(k, 1)

Next k

myword(i, 0) = enterwords

myword(i, 1) = ch

words = words + 1

FileOpen(1, filename, OpenMode.Output)

For i = 0 To words - 1

PrintLine(1, myword(i, 0) " " myword(i, 1))

Next

FileClose(1)

ListBox1.Items.Clear()

Form1_Load(sender, e)

MessageBox.Show("添加成功")

Exit Sub

End Sub

Private Sub Button4_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button4.Click

Dim i, j, k As Integer

If -1 = ListBox1.SelectedIndex Then

MsgBox("请选择单词", , "")

ListBox1.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

k = MsgBox("确定是否删除", MsgBoxStyle.YesNo, "提示")

If k = 6 Then

For i = ListBox1.SelectedIndex To words

myword(i, 0) = myword(i + 1, 0)

myword(i, 1) = myword(i + 1, 1)

Next

words = words - 1

FileOpen(1, filename, OpenMode.Output)

For j = 0 To words - 1

PrintLine(1, myword(j, 0) " " myword(j, 1))

Next

FileClose(1)

MsgBox("单词已删除")

ListBox1.Items.RemoveAt(ListBox1.SelectedIndex)

ListBox1.Refresh()

TextBox1.Text = ""

TextBox2.Text = ""

Exit Sub

Else

Exit Sub

End If

End Sub

Private Sub Button5_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button5.Click

TextBox1.Text = ""

TextBox2.Text = ""

End Sub

End Class

这是代码,文字性的内容自己去做。

VB.NET 中的Of是什么意思

泛型参数,表示一种特定类型,通常用于集合List, Dictionary之类的。

原型:Dictionary(Of TKey, TValue)

原型不能直接使用,必须给TKey, TValue指定一个类型(Type)

强类型字典:Dictionary(Of String, String)

表示键和值都为String类型的字典。


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