源码安装mysql

坚守“ 做人真诚 · 做事靠谱 · 口碑至上 · 高效敬业 ”的价值观，专业网站建设服务10余年为成都成都搬家公司小微创业公司专业提供成都企业网站定制营销网站建设商城网站建设手机网站建设小程序网站建设网站改版，从内容策划、视觉设计、底层架构、网页布局、功能开发迭代于一体的高端网站建设服务。

tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz

rpm -ivh cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

yum install cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm -y

cd mysql-5.7.11/

yum install gcc-c++ ncurses-devel bison-y

检测

[root@server2mysql-5.7.11]#

 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql#安装目录

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data#数据库存放目录

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock #Unix socket文件路径-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 #安装myisam存储引擎-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1# 安装 innodb 存储引擎-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

#安装数据库分区

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8#使用utf8字符

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0/

make && make install##这个编译过程时间需要一个小时左右

##在make install阶段如果出现很多红色的字体，并且界面卡住了，可以直接ctrl +C中断安装状态，重新执行make install即可

重新编译时,需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息

make clean

rm -f CmakeCache.txt

然后再继续camak，make && make install

cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin

[root@server2 bin]# vim ~/.bash_profile

10 PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin#这样就能自动补齐

[root@server2 bin]# source ~/.bash_profile#刷新，立即生效

[root@server2 bin]# cd ..

[root@server2 mysql]# cd support-files/

[root@server2 support-files]# rpm -e `rpm -qa | grep mysql` --nodeps

warning: /var/log/mysqld.log saved as /var/log/mysqld.log.rpmsave

说明：由于本机之前安装过mysql 所以源码安装的时候需要清除环境影响

这里还不能直接yum remove。yum remove会把软件的依赖性一起删除，并且会导致postfix等服务启动出现故障。

[root@server2 support-files]# yum install mysql-libs -y

[root@server2 support-files]# yum check

[root@server2 support-files]# /etc/init.d/postfix restart#检测是否排除上文提及的问题

关闭 postfix：                                             [确定]

启动 postfix：                                             [确定]

[root@server2 support-files]# rpm -qa | grep mysql

mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

[root@server2 support-files]# cat /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

user=mysql

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

[root@server2 support-files]# cp /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

[root@server2 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？y

[root@server2 support-files]# file mysql.server

mysql.server: POSIX shell script text executable

[root@server2 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld#复制启动脚本

[root@server2 mysql]# cd /var/lib/

[root@server2 lib]# /etc/init.d/mysqld status

 ERROR! MySQL is not running

[root@server2 lib]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/

[root@server2 mysql]# ls

bin  COPYING  docs  include  lib  man  mysql-test  README  share  support-files

[root@server2 mysql]# ll

总用量 56

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 3月  22 23:38 bin

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 17987 2月   2 2016 COPYING

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 3月  22 23:37 docs

drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 3月  22 23:37 include

drwxr-xr-x  4 root root  4096 3月  22 23:38 lib

drwxr-xr-x  4 root root  4096 3月  22 23:37 man

drwxr-xr-x 10 root root  4096 3月  22 23:38 mysql-test

-rw-r--r--  1 root root  2478 2月   2 2016 README

drwxr-xr-x 28 root root  4096 3月  22 23:38 share

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 3月  22 23:38 support-files

[root@server2 mysql]# grep mysql /etc/passwd#查看mysql这个用户信息

mysql:x:27:27:MySQL Server:/var/lib/mysql:/bin/bash

[root@server2 mysql]# grep mysql /etc/shadow

mysql:!!:17218::::::

[root@server2 mysql]# chown mysql.mysql . -R#将当前目录下所有文件的所有人所有组都设置成mysql -R表示第归

[root@server2 mysql]# which mysql

/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin/mysql

[root@server2 mysql]# mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data

2017-03-23 00:24:03 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize

##mysql_install_db这个命令是不被认同的，让我们用mysqld --initialize这个命令

2017-03-23 00:24:42 [WARNING] The bootstrap log isn't empty:

2017-03-23 00:24:42 [WARNING] 2017-03-22T16:24:03.786590Z 0 [Warning] --bootstrap is deprecated. Please consider using --initialize instead

2017-03-22T16:24:03.792333Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)

2017-03-22T16:24:03.792343Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)

[root@server2 mysql]# pwd

/usr/local/lnmp/mysql

[root@server2 mysql]# cd data/

[root@server2 data]# rm -fr *

[root@server2 data]# cd ..

[root@server2 mysql]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data

当最后输出如下：

2017-03-22T16:27:58.726507Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: W_Ad1p4htKk-##加粗字体是mysql的初始登陆密码

[root@server2 mysql]# chown root.root . -R

[root@server2 mysql]# chown mysql data -R

[root@server2 mysql]# cd data/

[root@server2 data]# ls

auto.cnf        ibdata1      ib_logfile1  performance_schema

ib_buffer_pool  ib_logfile0  mysql        sys

[root@server2 mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

[root@server2 data]# ls

auto.cnf        ib_logfile1      mysql.sock               server2.example.com.pid

ib_buffer_pool  ibtmp1           mysql.sock.lock          sys

ibdata1         mysql            performance_schema

ib_logfile0     mysqld_safe.pid  server2.example.com.err

报错信息会记录再server2.example.com.err文件中

[root@server2 data]# mysql -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 3

Server version: 5.7.11

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> alter user root@localhost identified by 'lyitx+110';##重新设置密码

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| sys                |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

Bye

这样mysql就安装成功了！！！

另外有需要云服务器可以了解下创新互联cdcxhl.cn，海内外云服务器15元起步，三天无理由+7*72小时售后在线，公司持有idc许可证，提供“云服务器、裸金属服务器、高防服务器、香港服务器、美国服务器、虚拟主机、免备案服务器”等云主机租用服务以及企业上云的综合解决方案，具有“安全稳定、简单易用、服务可用性高、性价比高”等特点与优势，专为企业上云打造定制，能够满足用户丰富、多元化的应用场景需求。

当前文章：Linux源码安装mysql-创新互联
本文链接：http://lszwz.com/article/dgisos.html